International Business Machine Corporation ( Ibm )

Company Overview International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational that provides Information technology (IT) products and services worldwide, with headquarters in Armonk, New York, United States. The company manufactures and markets computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure, hosting, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. Initially, IBM was founded as the Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR) in 1911 from the merger of the Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company and the Computing Scale Company; The Company, Computing Tabulating Recording (CTR), later changed his name to IBM in 1924. Securities analysts nicknamed IBM Big blue due to the common use of blue color in products, packaging, and logo. In 2012, the magazine Fortune ranked IBM second (2nd) largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (approximatively 431,212 worldwide), fourth (4th) largest in term of market capitalization, ninth (9th) most profitable, and the nineteenth (19th ) largest firm in term of revenue. Worldwide, Forbes ranked IBM number 31 in term of revenue. During the period of 2011 to 2012, the company was ranked number 1 company for leaders(Fortune), number 2 best global brand (Interband), number 2 most respected company (Barron’s), number 5 most admired company (Fortune), and number 18 most innovative company(Fast Company). IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide and,Show MoreRelatedInternational Business Machines Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Machines Corporation (IBM) The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational advancement and coordinating undertaking, with central station in Armonk, New York. IBM makes and markets PC equipment and programming, and offers structure, empowering and directing associations in achieves going from united server PCs to nanotechnology. Address in New Zealand Head office-Wellington State Insurance Building Level 2, 1 Willis Street WellingtonRead MoreInternational Business Machine Corporation ( Ibm ) Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesInternational Business Machine Corporation (IBM) was funded in 1924 in the Unite Stats by Thomas J. Watson. IBM as the world biggest Information Technology assistance service and business company. It is well known that IT market exist several large and powerful company such as Microsoft and HP. The WPP (2016) reported, based on BrandZ 2016, IBM receive rank of 10th out of the 100 which IBM at the leading position. According to such consequence, it is clear that IBM has own advance strategic positionRead MoreInternational Business Machines ( Ibm )1440 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Machines (IBM) is the top provider of computer products and services which is also known as Big Blue. IBM was incorporated in the state of New York on June 16, 1911 as the Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company (C-T-R). In 1900 The International Time Recording Company (ITR) was formed and in 1901 the Computing Scale Company of America was incorporated, these two businesses were two of the three chief components of C-T-R a decade later. ITR expanded its original manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Company1177 Words   |  5 Pagestheir achieving goals. I have selected a Company which name is IBM (International Business Machine). It was the the second topes’ IT related company in the world in the term of number of employees in 2012. It was founded at 1911 and serving people for 104 years. It has huge number of expertise in the field of Information technology. Over 170 countries in the world about 450,000 employees working under IBM. International Business Machine produces and markets PCs hardware, Software, middleware, and offersRead MoreThe History of IBM Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages International Business Machines Corporation, better known as IBM, is a corporation that is and always has been based completely around information handling . From their first scales, to the super computers of today, almost all of IBM’s products have been designed and developed to record, process, communicate, store, or retrieve information. IBM has been a leading developer and innovator from the late 19th century up to today. IBM was officially incorporated in New York City onRead MoreTrends in the Industry of IT and the Business Cycles Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe name information technology was used for the first time in 1958, in an article in Harvard Business Review and since that time this industry has seen only innovations throughout the history. Some problems that the industry is facing are the increase competition from the offshore and inshore players, the slow growth of the hardware sales, the decrease in the IT spending globally etc. But despite all the problems and challenges that the industry is facing, the opportunities are many. One of theRead MoreIbm Corporation : My Developerworks Case Study1698 Words   |  7 Pages (IBM Corporation, 2014) Title – IBM Corporation: My developerWorks Case Study Date – 9/15/2014 Name – Pawankumar Sharma CRITICAL FACTS: †¢ International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American integrated technology and consulting company founded by Thomas J. Watson and Charles R. Flint on June 16, 1911. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ Headquartered in Armonk, New York. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ IBM is a 400,000 strong employee organization working with clients in 170 countries thus makingRead MoreIbm Corporation : My Developerworks Case Study1698 Words   |  7 Pages (IBM Corporation, 2014) Title – IBM Corporation: My developerWorks Case Study Date – 9/15/2014 Name – Pawankumar Sharma CRITICAL FACTS: †¢ International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American integrated technology and consulting company founded by Thomas J. Watson and Charles R. Flint on June 16, 1911. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ Headquartered in Armonk, New York. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ IBM is a 400,000 strong employee organization working with clients in 170 countries thus makingRead More The Pc Industry Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure and the behavior of firms in the Personal Computer Industry. The personal computer industry has five leaders: Compaq Computer Corporation (CCC), Dell Computer Corporation, International Business Machines (IBM), Hewlett-Packard, and Gateway, (Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). The PC industry, as discussed in the paper, is comprised only of home/business use machines, not mainframes, databases, or any kind of servers or super-computers. The PC industry is a fast-growing, consumer-based oligopoly.Read MoreIbm Operational Strategy1109 Words   |  5 PagesIBM Business Consulting Services IBM Strategy and Change Services — Operations Strategy Helping clients with critical business issues Clients look to Operations Strategy for help with these critical business issues: †¢ Cost efï ¬ ciency and performance improvement †¢ Focus on company’s core business †¢ Increasing shareholder value †¢ Continuous process improvement †¢ Maintaining competitive edge †¢ Improving customer service quality Drawing on the strength of the full Highlights strategy and change

Developing Strategies Based on Which Kellogs Will Ensure Efficiency an Research Proposal

Essays on Developing Strategies Based on Which Kellogs Will Ensure Efficiency and Growth in the Business Research Proposal The paper â€Å"Developing Strategies Based on Which Kellogs Will Ensure Efficiency and Growth in the Business" is an affecting example of a research proposal on marketing. Kellogs which performs in the cereal and snack industry is looking towards identifying the shopper's attitude and behavior towards their cereal and snack and is looking towards conducting research so that valuable information regarding the manner the customers conceive the brand can be determined. Further, Kellogs through this process wants to determine the factors which have an influence on their buying habits and is looking towards ensuring that the business is able to make the required changes so that the business is able to prosper. This report thereby looks to present the type of research that Kellogs needs to look into along with the target respondents, time frame, the method of collecting information and other information which will help Kellogs to understand the consumer perception towards the brand.Type of ResearchKellogs has an opportunity to look towards qualitative and quantitative research while looking to find out the attitude of the customers towards the brand. Before deciding the type of research that the business looks to conduct it is important to understand what each method means. â€Å"Qualitative research is understanding the human behavior and looking for reasons which will help to find why certain things happen† (Luntz 2010). Quantitative research, on the other hand, looks into â€Å"statistical information and draws findings based on those† (Luntz 2010).Thus, there are underlying differences in the manner in which the business looks towards identifying the method they are going to use so that the best possible result can be achieved. This helps to underline the difference as the fact that qualitative research looks towards the conclusive part and then tries to find the underlying variables that are affecting them. This helps businesses to understand the different aspects of the business which has relevance to the customer attitude. Quantitative research is further defined as a mechanism through which exploratory data is explored to find conclusive evidence so that the manner in which the underlying variables act can be found out (Wee, 2001). This thereby makes it important that the business looks towards identifying the type of research that will provide them the maximum advantage.Kellogs while looking to determine the manner in factors which have an effect on the customer’s attitude and behavior towards their cereal and snacks need to look towards understanding the underlying variables that have an impact on the customer attitude. Since the final result is known and the company knows that different factors have an influence on customers in a different way so identifying the variables which have an impact on their perception is a priority (Day, 2005).Kellogs on the mechanism and requirement should look towards conducting qu alitative research which will look towards identifying the underlying variables that have an effect on the consumer attitude and behavior towards the cereal and product. This has been backed by a study which states that quantitative research is losing relevance to qualitative research as finding the variables which have an effect on buyer’s perception and using different sampling methods through focus groups and questionnaire has increased the manner reach and relevance of data that is gathered (Frank, 2008). Thus, Kellogs should look towards using qualitative research so that the underlying variables which have an effect on consumer behavior can be easily identified.

Robots in Human Life

Questions: 1. What's going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and their implications? 6. What could have been done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which option is the best and why? Answer: 1. Development of automated machines has eased human life. With our present pace, we are just a step away from super intelligent robots that will take decisions like people. In this article, the author expresses the fear that with the advent of more evolved robots in different sectors; the autonomous machines will replace human and take crucial decisions that will not be directly controlled by a human and will shape future of humanity (Asama et al., 2013). Author instigates us to think about the implication of such advancement which will confront the profound moral quandaries (Can We Trust Robots?, 2016). The sectors such as automatic driving, self-guided missiles, and war machines are investing extensively on robots, in an effort to reduce fatigue and casualties. 2. Machines have been with a human being for quite some time and have helped in easing the tasks and are cheaper compared to the human workforce. With the advent of the advanced electronics and programming capabilities, the machines are given intelligence to think and take decisions on their own. Hence they are given the capability of deciding the future. There are many other instances, showing the developments that are being done in the field of robotics. Autonomous robots capable of moving on its own are being sent to planet exploration (Autonomous Robots to revolutionise space exploration - E T Magazine, 2016), some of the robots are delivering parcels (Deliver robots will soon invade Austin, Texas, 2016). 3. The autonomous systems, robots, are capable of taking decisions without human interference. The advanced programming methodologies and processes implemented in AI (Artificial Intelligence) have allowed machines to work more efficiently compared to a person. But the autonomy to the robots in the fields like self-driving, performing surgery, making war decisions, etc. are very crucial, as minor mistakes can create a huge impact upon humanity (Asama et al., 2013). Since the machines dont have any accountability, they cant be held responsible for any mistake committed. Hence usages of such devices are the cause of concern for all. 4. Robots are of great importance as they are capable enough to do the works that are dangerous for human. Robots dont complain and are constant, precise and fatigue free. But the advantages of the robots have turned out to be the disadvantages as the automation of factory has led to higher unemployment and make people lazy. Autonomous robots are being developed for many applications like driving, fighting wars, etc. These machines are well equipped and are capable of taking independent decisions. Making robots autonomous is a difficult decision as any glitch would result in multiple loss of life; this has been witnessed in the case of autonomous cars developed by Tesla (Car on autopilot crashes in Beijing, 2016). 5. Loss of life due to autonomous robots is a serious matter. Hence, the major moral decision the developers face is, whether to support or oppose the development of autonomous machines. The autonomous robots can take decisions on their own depending upon the environment and the programming. So the outputs are based on the environment and the versatility of the codes that drive the system. Since there is no human interference in decision making, the results can't always be expected to be in the favor of human beings. Hence there had been accidents that prove the inefficiency of such decisions. Apart from the above, absence of liability and accountability makes autonomous machines a bad option to rely upon (Sparrow, 2015). The systems that are presently working in different places are all dependent human operators. Operators behave as brain and robots act as the brawn of the scheme. The various parameters of the process are decided by the operator and are executed by robots. Since the driver is responsible for all the actions taken by him, the decisions are well accounted for any mistake. The responsibility, liability and accountability are human features that can't be incorporated in machines, and they can't be held responsible for the same (Malle et al., 2015). Therefore, human dependent systems have been more stable as compared to autonomous systems. 6. The autonomous system had been developed many years ago, and a large amount of work had been done with machine learning. Artificial Intelligence has improved machine learning and can give devices the ability to think (Goodall, 2014). This is a great achievement for humanity, but the real life situations involving lives should be not be compromised as an experiment. In his report, Coeckelbergh (2016) stated that the loss of life is inevitable but advancement will eventually lessen them, but it should be understood that human life is much more important compared to mere machine advancement. So the viable options with all the aspects have been discussed in the following sections. 7. There are many sustainable solutions for this issue (Asama et al., 2013). They are: Making system more intelligent and autonomous Autonomy of machines should be entirely revoked Human-machine integration should be developed more, and critical decisions are taken with consultation with a human operator. Critical systems shouldnt be offered autonomy 8. Among the four options of total anonymity, total dependence, human machine co-operation and autonomy out of the critical system, the best available option is to remove autonomous robots from critical systems. The critical system could be understood as the processes which involve human life. Although human-machine interaction for critical decision seems acceptable, the fine line between human-machine interaction do fail, remains susceptible to erroneous selections which could exclude human touch in case of critical situations. Hence the systems like autonomous vehicles, surgery machines, and war machines should always be supervised, to check losses that an autonomous robot could incur (Bhuta et al., 2016). References Asama, H., Fukuda, T., Arai, T., Endo, I. (Eds.). (2013).Distributed autonomous robotic systems 2. Springer Science Business Media. Autonomous Robots to revolutionise space exploration - E T Magazine. (2016). Eandt.theiet.org. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://eandt.theiet.org/news/2016/jul/autonomous-robot-revolutionise-space-exploration.cfm Bhuta, N., Beck, S., Gei, R., Liu, H. Y., Kre, C. (Eds.). (2016).Autonomous Weapons Systems: Law, Ethics, Policy. Cambridge University Press. Can We Trust Robots?. (2016). IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics/artificial-intelligence/can-we-trust-robots Car on autopilot crashes in Beijing. (2016). ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-10/tesla-car-on-autopilot-mode-crashes-in-beijing/7718294 Deliver robots will soon invade Austin, Texas. (2016). Mail Online. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3713050/Autonomous-delivery-robots-drop-pizza-laundry-door-set-invade-Austin.html Ellis, V., Loveless, A. (Eds.). (2013).ICT, pedagogy, and the curriculum: Subject to change. Routledge. Goodall, N. J. (2014). Machine ethics and automated vehicles. InRoad Vehicle Automation(pp. 93-102). Springer International Publishing. Lo, B. (2012).Resolving ethical dilemmas: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkin Malle, B. F., Scheutz, M., Arnold, T., Voiklis, J., Cusimano, C. (2015, March). Sacrifice One For the Good of Many?: People Apply Different Moral Norms to Human and Robot Agents. InProceedings of the tenth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction(pp. 117-124). ACM. Simpson, C., Nevile, L., Burmeister, O. (2003). Doing Ethics: a universal technique in an accessibility context.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,10(2). Sparrow, R. (2015). Killer Robots: Ethical Issues in the Design of Unmanned Systems for Military Applications. InHandbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(pp. 2965-2983). Springer Netherlands.